Talak Ba'in Sughra Maslahah Perspective in Malaysia and Border Communities in Sambas, West Kalimantan Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35719/ijlil.v6i1.394Keywords:
Talaq Ba'in Sughra, ma?hla?ah, border indonesia-malaysiaAbstract
This research discusses the legal claims of wives to husbands Ma?hla?ah perspective on the border communities of Indonesia-Malaysia sambas West Kalimantan. This study was based on ma?hla?ah al-?haruriy?h, ma?hla?ah tahsiniyah and ma?hla?ah hajiyah. According to the school of Imam Shafi'i talaq ba'in shughra is also called khulu' where the husband is not allowed to reconcile with the wife during the period of iddah and the husband needs a new marriage contract in order to return to the wife who has mentalized with ba'in shughra. In order for this research to be directed and systematic, the subject matter is developed in the research question, namely: What is the benefit aspect of the wife's lawsuit to the husband from the perspective of ma?hla?ah? This type of qualitative research is field research with an Islamic legal approach. The informant in this study is the Malay Sambas community who are divorce perpetrators. Based on the results of the research obtained, that the causes of talaq ba'in shughra in Sambas based on data obtained from the Malay Sambas community are, household economic problems so that the wife so that the wife is not fulfilled her rights, electrocution and continuous quarrels so that the wife cannot stand the situation and the husband leaves his wife and children for no reason so that there is no news so that the wife feels no Note. with the talaq ba'in sugra there will be an element of harm for divorced couples in the Indonesian-Malaysian border communities, such as, it will disrupt the harmony of the family, and the husband cannot return to his ex-wife because the talaq bain sughra continues.
References
Adawiya, Robi’atul. Reformasi Hukum Keluarga Islam Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Hak-Hak Perempuan Dalam Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia Dan Malaysia. Jawa Barat: Nusa Litera Inspirasi, 2019.
Abubakar, Muzakkir. "Meningkatnya Cerai Gugat Pada Mahkamah Syar’iyah." Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 22.2 (2020): 302-322. https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v22i2.16103.
Afiati, Taurat, Ani Wafiroh, and Muhamad Saleh Sofyan. "Upaya Pasangan Suami Istri Tidak Memiliki Keturunan Dalam Mempertahankan Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga (Studi Kasus di Desa Siru Kabupaten Manggarai Barat NTT)." Al-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurusan Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah Fakultas Syariah IAIN Mataram 14.2 (2022): 161-184. https://doi.org/10.20414/alihkam.v14i2.6927.
Amberi, Mariani. "Efforts to Prevent Child Age Marriage in The Study of Islamic Legal Philosophy and Indonesia Positive Law." Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 7.1 (2023): 239-260. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.12404.
Aminuddin, Slamet Abidin dan. Fiqih Munakahat 2. Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 1999.
Baqi, Muhammad Fu’ad Abdul. Fathul Bari. Kairo: Daarul Hadits, n.d.
Barat, Satu Data Kalimantan. “Jumlah Penduduk Kabupaten Sambas Menurut Agama Sumber Data Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kababupaten. Sambas, Data Agregat Semester 1 Tahun 2022.” data.kalbarprov, 2022.
Dakhoir, Ahmad, and Sri Lumatus Sa’adah. "Meta-Juridical Analysis on the Legal Arguments beyond Changes in Indonesian’s Marriage Age Rule." AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 18.1 (2023): 80-101. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v18i1.7162.
Dhamiri, Zulfahmi. “Kasus Angka Penceraian Di Sambas Tinggi, Didominasi Usia Pasutri 30-40 Tahun.” metro7.co.id, 2022. https://metro7.co.id/kasus-angka-penceraian-di-sambas-tinggi-didominasi-usia-pasutri-30-40-tahun/.
et,el. Asman. Pengantar Hukum Keluarga Islam. Jambi: PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesi, 2023.
Effendi, Satria. Problematika Hukum Keluarga Islam Kontemporer. Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2005.
Hayatudin, Amrullah. Ushul Fiqh Jalan Tengah Memahami Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2014.
Itang, Suparman Usman dan. Filsafat Hukum Islam. Serang: Laksita Indonesia, 2017.
Kementerian Agama RI. Depetemen Agama RI, Al-Quran Dan Terjemahnya. Jakarta: Diponegoro, 2019.
Komariah, Satori dan Aan. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2010.
Melly. “Kasus Perceraian Di Sambas Tinggi Ini Penyebabnya?” pojokkata.com, 2022. https://www.pojokkata.com/2020/12/kasus-perceraian-di-sambas-tinggi-ini.html?m=1.
Muhamma?, Ab? Abd?ll??. Maf?ti? Al-Ga?b, Juz. 12. Jakarta: CD Maktabah asy-?yam?l?h, 2005.
Nasution, Khoiruddin. Hukum Perkawinan & Warisan Di Dunia Muslim Modern. Yogyakarta: Academia & Tazzafa, 2012.
Randi. “Angka Perceraian Di Sambas Tinggi, Capai 300 Kasus Tiap Bulan.” sambaskini.com, 2022. https://sambaskini.com/lokal/angka-perceraian-tinggi-di-sambas-tinggi-capai-300 kasus-tiapbulan/ .
RI, Kementerian Agama. Al-Qur’an Dan Terjemahnya. Jakarta: Diponegoro, 2019.
Sabiq, Sayyid. Fiqh Sunnah, Terj. Moh. Thalib, Jilid 8. Bandung: Al-Ma’arif, 1994.
Sambas, Pengadilan Agama. “Perkara Di Pengadilan Agama Sambas.” sipp.pa-sambas, 2022. https://sipp.pa-sambas.go.id/statistik_perkaradi .
———. “Perkara Pengadilan Agama Sambas.” sipp.pa-sambas.go.id, 2022. https://sipp.pa-sambas.go.id/index.php/detil_perkara.
———. “Sistem Informasi Penelusuran Perkara.” siap.pa.go.id, 2022. https://sipp.pa-sambas.go.id/list_perkara/page/333/.
———. “Sistem Informasi Penelusuran Perkara.” siap.pa.go.id, 2022. sambas.go.id/list_perkara/page/333/.
Soekanto, Soerjono. Penelitian Hukum Normatif. Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2005.
Soft, Hadits. Aplikasi Kitab Shahih Bukhari Nomor Hadis 4867 Dalam, Kitab Talaq (Khulu’ Dan Apa Hubungannya Dengan Talak), 2018.
Sopyan, Yayan. Tarikh Tasyrik’: Sejarah Pembentukan Hukum Islam. Depok: Rajawali Pers, 2018.
Tim Redaksi “Angka Perceraian di Malaysia Naik 43,1 Persen” Tahun 2023. https://voi.id/berita/332501/angka-perceraian-di-malaysia-naik-43-1-persen#google_vignette. Di Akses 1 Juni 2024.
Yainahu, Mirsa. "Cacat Badan Sebagai Alasan Perceraian (Undang-undang No. 1 Thn. 1974 Tentang Perkawinan dan KHI)." Al-Mizan: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ekonomi (2021): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.59115/almizan.v7i01.55.
Tirmidzi. “Kumpulan Hadits,‘ Ilmu Islam - Portal Belajar Agama Islam.’” Portal Belajar Agama Islam, 2022. https://ilmuislam.id/hadits/35584/hadits-tirmidzi-nomor-1107.
Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan.
Warpaung, Faisar Ananda Arafah dan Watni. Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Prenamedia Group, 2018.
Bustani (52 years old), As a judge for Handling Divorce at Sambas Religious Court Class 1 Samba Regency, Interview, Sambas, December 7, 2023.
Lisa (25 years old), Divorce Handling Administration Staff at Sambas Religious Court Class 1 Sambas Sambas Regency, Interview, Sambas, December 5, 2023.
Hamdani (35 years old), Junior Registrar of Religious Court Appeals: High Divorce Rate Case in Sambas, Dominated by Couples 30-40 years old, Interview, Sambas, June 17, 2023.
Siti Marhamah (48 years old), Primary judge at Sambas Court, Sambas, Interview, December 4, 2022
Results of an interview with VT (29 years old) as a plaintiff of khulu divorce'. December 6, 2023.
Results of an interview with WN as a plaintiff of khulu divorce'. December 4, 2023.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Asman, Asmak Ab Rahman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
