Actualization of Mui Fatwa on Positive Law as Islamic Legal Opinion in Indonesia

May Shinta; Namira Rosalina Mutian

doi:10.35719/ijlil.v4i2.233

Authors

May Shinta Universitas Darussalam (UNIDA) Gontor
Namira Rosalina Mutian Universitas Darussalam (UNIDA) Gontor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35719/ijlil.v4i2.233

Keywords:

Fatwa, DSN-MUI, Legal Opinion, Law

Abstract

Legal opinion in Islam will discuss issues related to religious law such as fatwas. In Indonesia, there is a fatwa-making body called the MUI (Indonesian Ulema Council) which was established on July 26, 1975. This study uses the library research method by reviewing several libraries and comparing them with other literacy to find the right research results. The results of the study indicate that fatwas have an important role by becoming several national laws in the realm of Islamic economics. This is proven in the Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 concerning the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES), in addition to that regarding Islamic banking, for example PBI No. 9/19/PBI/2007. In addition, regarding sharia principles, the finance minister asked the MUI fatwa as the basis for issuing State Sharia Securities (SBSN).

References

Adhayanto, O. (2014). Perkembangan Sistem Hukum Nasional. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol.4, No.2.

Adi, A. L. (2015). Dinamika Pemikiran Hukum Islam di Indonesia dan Tantangannya. Jurnal Al-Adl, Volume.8, No.2.

Baehaqi, J. (April 2017). Paradoks Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelsi Ulama Indonesia dalam Regulasi Hukum Perbankan Syariah dan Alternatif Solusinya. Jurnal Al-Ahkam, Vol.27, No. 1.

Fauzi, N. A. (2017). Fatwa di Indonesia : Perubahan Sosial, Perkembangan dan Keberagaman. Jurnal Novelty, Vol.08, No. 1.

Habibaty, D. M. (2017). Peranan Fatwa DSN-MUI terhadap Hukum Positif. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, Volume.14, Nomor.04.

Muhammad, W. I. (2019). Keberanjakan Fatwa dari Legal Opinion menjadi Legal Binding (Studi Kasus Fatwa DSN MUI Tentang Perbankan Syariah. Jurnal Jurisprudensi, Vol. 11, No.2.

Mujib, F. (2015). Perkembangan Fatwa di Indonesia. Jurnal Nizham, Volume.4 No.1.

Mulyanti, M. (Agustus, 2019). Kontribusi MUI dalam Pengembangan dan Penerapan Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam, Vol7, No.1.

Rapik, M. (2019). Dinamika Fikih Indonesia (Studi Atas Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia tentang Lingkungan Hidup). Jurnal Inovatif, Volume XII, No.II.

Riadi, M. E. (2010). Kedudukan Fatwa ditinjau dari Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif (Analisis Yuridis Normatif). Jurnal Ulumuddin, Vol.6, No. 4.

Saifuddin. (2012). Legal Opinion (Fatwa) of MUI (Council of Indonesia Ulama) on Ahmadiyah. Jurnal Al-Zarqo, Vol.4, No.2.

Sari, M. (2020). Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library Research) dalam Penelitian Pendidikan. Jurnal Penilian , Vol.6, Nomor. 1.

Suhadak, F. (2013). Urgensi Fatwa dalam Perkembangan Hukum Islam. Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum, Vol.5, No.2.

Suyadi. ( 2021, 1 Juni). Prospek Fatwa MUI terhadap Hukum Positif di Negara Pancasila. Retrieved from Pengadilan Agama Purworejo, : https://www.papurworejo.go.id

Waheb, A. (2013). Aktualisasi Hukum Islam terhadap Masalah-Masalah Kontemporer. Jurnal Al-Hukama, vol. 3, No.2.

Wahid, S. H. (2019). Dinamika Fatwa Klasik Ke Kontemporer (Tinjauan Karakteristik Fatwa Ekonomi Syariah Dewan Syariah Nasional Indonesia (DSN-MUI). Jurnal Yudisia : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum dan Hukum Islam, Vol.10, No.2.

Yusuf, M. Y. (2012). Dinamika Fatwa Bunga Bank di Indonesia : Kajian terhadap Fatwa MUI, Muhamadiyyah, dan Nahdlatul Ulama. Jurnal Media Syariah, Vol.16, No.2.